Timeline

The 45-Day Identification Rule

The first hard deadline of a 1031 exchange begins the day after closing on the relinquished property.

How it works

Within 45 calendar days of selling the relinquished property, the investor must deliver a written, signed identification of potential replacement property to the Qualified Intermediary or another permitted party. There are no extensions for weekends, holidays, or natural disasters in the typical case.

Three identification methods

  • Three-property rule: identify up to three properties of any value.
  • 200% rule: identify any number of properties as long as their total fair market value does not exceed 200% of the relinquished property's value.
  • 95% rule: identify any number of properties of any value, provided you acquire at least 95% of the total identified value.

Why DSTs help with the 45-day clock

DST sponsors typically maintain shelf offerings with known dollar amounts, which can be useful when an investor's identification deadline is fast approaching and locating a traditional property in time is uncertain.

Important disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and does not constitute tax, legal, or investment advice. 1031 exchanges and DST investments involve significant risks, including illiquidity and potential loss of principal. DSTs are typically offered only to accredited investors through registered representatives. Always consult qualified tax, legal, and financial professionals before making any investment decision.